What is Biomaterial ?
Biomaterial is a synthetic, natural or natural modified
material used to make devices that replace part of a living system. Biomaterial intended to interface with
biological systems like human to evaluate, augment, treat or replace any organ,
tissue or function of body. Biomaterial is used to makes devices that replace
the part of the body in a reliable, safe, economic physiologically manner.
Followings are the types of Biomaterial
Metals
- Stainless Steel
- Tantalum
- Platinum
- Gold
Ceramics
- Alumina
- Porcelain
- Calcium Phosphates
Polymers
- Silicon
- Nylon
- Collagen
- Fibrin Glue
Biomaterial Types
Uses of Biomaterials in Body:
Biomaterials
|
Examples
|
Polymers
|
Blood Vessels, Ear, Nose, Soft Tissues
|
Metals
|
Join Replacement, Bone Plates and Screws,
Dental root Implant
|
Ceramics
|
Dental Coating, Orthopedic Implants
|
Composites
|
Joint Implants, Heart Valves
etc
|
Uses of Biomaterials in Organs:
Organs
|
Examples
|
Bone
|
Bone Plate, Intra-medullary rod
|
Bladder
|
Catheter and Stent
|
Ear
|
Artificial stapes
|
Eye
|
Contact lens
|
Heart
|
Artificial heart valve, Cardiac
pacemaker
|
Kidney
|
Kidney dialysis Machine
|
Lung
|
Oxy generator Machine
|
No comments:
Post a Comment